The market town of Hertford is situated on the River Lee, around 20 miles north of London.
With a population of 30,000, the town's history can be traced back over 1000 years.
The town has a castle, two railway stations, three secondary schools, four supermarkets, a brewery, a theatre, a hospital, a museum and eight churches.
There are over 250 shops in the town centre and a further 40 in surrounding areas.
Benefitting from low unemployment and crime, along with well-regarded schools, Hertford frequently features amongst the most popular places to live in media listings.
Four rivers converge at Hertford - the Beane, Mimram, Rib and the Lea - which is navigable down to the River Thames.
The local economy is dominated by professional, scientific and technical businesses, along with business administration and support services, information and communication, and construction. Most of these are micro-businesses employing up to 9 people.
The town also has a thriving night-time economy with bars, restaurants and entertainment that draws in people from a wide area.
Politically and statistically, Hertford is divided into four areas or ‘wards’: Kingsmead in the east, Bengeo in the north and east, Sele in the north-west, and Castle ward in south and central Hertford.
The countryside around Hertford is popular with walkers and cyclists, with areas of natural beauty such as Panshanger Park, The Meads and Waterford Heath. And Hartham Common is just a stone’s throw from the town centre.
Hertford also benefits from the green fingers of open and undeveloped land that penetrate toward the centre and bounded on either side by radiating urban development. The green fingers are regarded as an important environmental asset.
In the 1991 census the town had a population of 22,162. By 2011 this had risen to 26,765, living in 11,658 households. The population estimate for 2020 was 29,729.
Hertford is often referred to as the county town due to the county administration being based in the town and its legacy of royal patronage. However, this status has little significance today as other towns in the county have grown in size, population and economy. Despite this, Hertford still lives by the motto "Pride in our past, faith in our future."
Hertford benefits from having two railway stations operated by two different train companies. Greater Anglia run services between Hertford East and Liverpool Street during the week and Stratford at weekends, whilst Great Northern run services between Hertford North and Moorgate.
Hertford has three schools offering secondary education. Richard Hale School is an all boys science academy, with girls admitted to the sixth form. Sele School is a mixed secondary school, whilst Simon Balle School is an all-through school. There are a further nine primary schools
Tesco, Sainsbury's, Aldi and Marks & Spencer all have supermarkets in the town. Tesco and Sainsbury's are the largest, followed by Aldi, whilst the M&S Foodhall is relatively small, but popular. All have their own car parks and easy pedestrian links to the town centre.
The Hertford Brewery was built in 1891 by McMullens, who had outgrown their site on nearby Mill Bridge.
The Victorian brewery was sold to Sainsbury's in 2007 although McMullens still operate on an adjacent site brewing Rivertown beers.
The stone walls of Hertford Castle date back to the 11th century. The Tudor gatehouse overlooks the castle lawn where a Royal Palace once stood. The grounds are often used for community events organised by Hertford Town Council.
BEAM Hertford is the focal point for live shows and cinema, providing a large 550-seat auditorium, a new three-screen cinema, an additional 150-seat studio, plaza style foyer, riverside café and 1st floor bar.
All the principal denominations can be found in the town - Church of England, Roman Catholic, Baptist, Methodist and the United Reformed Church. The Quakers, Plymouth Brethren and Jehovah's Witnesses also have their own premises in the town.
Hertford lies at the confluence of four rivers - the Beane from Sandon, the Rib from Therfield, and the Mimram from Whitwell. All feed in to the River Lea, which originates in the Chiltern hills near Luton. The Lea is navigable from Hertford down to The Thames.
The town centre features over 250 shops, most of which are independent, covering a range of trades including baking, clothing, white goods and tech. There are also popular coffee shops, restaurants and bars across the town.
Hertford Museum was established in 1903 by The Andrews Brothers, who began collecting items of local interest in the late 19th century. The museum now holds over 100,000 objects and has a regular programme of events including themed exhibitions, lectures and children's events.
The County Hospital provides a wide range of outpatient, ante/postnatal, diagnostic and therapeutic services. The original hospital opened in 1833 and expanded in the early 20th century before a comprehensive redevelopment saw the new hospital open in 2004.
Hertford is governed by three councils, all of which are based in the town. The county, district and town councils have different responsibilities and are funded by a combination of local taxes and government grants. The local government system can often be confusing and hard to understand.
Ward name
Bengeo
MSOA
East Hertfordshire 014
MSOA name
Bengeo
Population
8106
Primary schools
Bengeo Primary
Duncombe (Independent)
Mill Mead
Secondary schools
Ward name
Sele
MSOA
East Hertfordshire 015
MSOA name
West
Population
5784
Primary schools
Hollybush
St.Joseph's (RC)
St.Andrew
Secondary schools
The Sele School
Ward name
Kingsmead
MSOA
East Hertfordshire 016
MSOA name
Foxholes
Population
5998
Primary schools
Wheatcroft
Secondary schools
 
Ward name
Castle
MSOA
East Hertfordshire 017
MSOA name
South
Population
9841
Primary schools
Morgan's
Simon Balle
Abel Smith
Secondary schools
Simon Balle
Richard Hale
Published 1st September 2022
Last updated 11th September 2024